Abstract
The Almaty region is one of the most economically developed regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, where cadastral assessment has not been carried out so far. A comprehensive cadastral assessment was undertaken for the first time within the framework of the scientific and technical program (2021-2023) which takes into account the most important components of biological diversity (flora, vegetation, plant resources), sustainable use, conservation and reproduction of phytogenetic resources of the Almaty region. As a result of research in 2021 on the territory of 7 administrative districts of the region, an annotated list of flora of higher vascular plants (2414 species), algae (377 species and varieties), mycobio-ta (1266 species of micromycetes and 356 species of macromycetes) was compiled. A phytocenotic assessment was carried out on the basis of 144 geobotanical descriptions, a list of plant communities was compiled, grouped into 6 types of vegetation. The stocks of fresh raw materials for 8 species of economically valuable plants have been identified. Operational stock form 4 species: Juniperus pseudosabina, Rumex tianschanicus, Berberis sphaerocarpa, Alhagi pseudalhagi. Locations and maps of 14 rare species and 19 rare communities have been determined. Locations of 29 alien plants, including 4 invasive species, have been identified. 25 forms of the Sievers apple tree and 26 forms of the common apricot of high value for breeding were selected.
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