Comprehensive Analysis of Factors Influencing Endometrial Polyps Incidence and Evaluation of Hysteroscopy Treatment Efficacy

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the factors related to the incidence of endometrial polyps and assess the value of hysteroscopic treatment. Methods: Fifty women with endometrial polyps admitted to the gynecology department of Xinghua People’s Hospital between January 2020 and June 2021 participated in the study. They were categorized into two groups using numerical expressions, and their uteri were analyzed. Causes and related factors of endometrial polyps were assessed. The study included 25 patients undergoing dilation and curettage (control group) and 25 patients undergoing hysteroscopy (observation group). Clinical surgical indicators, endometrial indicators, adverse reactions, and recurrence rates were compared between the two groups. Results: The observation group exhibited lower intraoperative and postoperative bleeding volumes, as well as significantly shorter operation time and hospitalization time compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence rate of adverse reactions was 4.0% in the observation group, significantly lower than the 24.0% in the control group (P < 0.05). After 1 year of follow-up, the recurrence rate in the observation group was 4.0%, considerably lower than the 20.0% in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Endometrial polyps have various causes, including endometritis and long-term use of contraceptive pills use. Hysteroscopic treatment proves effective, with minimal adverse reactions and a low recurrence rate, making it a commendable surgical option for promotion.