Composition dependence of binary diffusion coefficients in alkane mixtures

Abstract

The binary diffusion coefficients of mixtures of n-heptane with n-hexane and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane with n-hexane have been measured at various compositions at 308.1, 312.2, and 316.5 K using the Taylor dispersion technique. The experimental results for the n-hexane/n-heptane system were in good agreement with the literature values (<1.5%). The observed binary diffusion coefficients for this system exhibit a linear dependence on composition. On the contrary, the results of the n-hexane/2,2,4-trimethylpentane system reveal an interesting behavior of the composition dependence of the binary diffusion coefficients, presenting a slight maximum, for composition at a molar fraction of n-hexane of 0.86. In order to explain this difference in behavior, the influence of branching of molecules on diffusion is discussed. It was found that although the Enskog hard-sphere model for binary diffusion can reproduce the experimental results for the n-hexane/n-heptane system within 3%, it failed to predict the composition dependence of the n-hexane/2,2,4-trimethylpentane system within the experimental accuracy. The results showed that there is significant effect of branching in alkane molecules on the diffusion coefficient. This effect has been quantified using the roughness parameter, which represents the magnitude of coupling between translational and rotational motions.