Composite Hydrogels for Sustained Release of Therapeutic Agents

Abstract

The goal of this research is to develop a composite hydrogel system for sustained release of therapeutic agents. The hydrogel composites were prepared by embedding drug‐loaded, biodegradable poly (DL‐lactide‐co‐glycolide) (PLGA) microparticles in semicrystalline hydrogels of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The gels were physically cross‐linked by the formation of the crystallites. The presence of the crystallites and the composite nature of the structure were confirmed by using differential scanning calorimetry and ATR‐FTIR spectroscopy. The distribution of microparticles in the hydrogel matrix was evaluated by using confocal laser scanning microscopy with coumarin‐6 as a fluorescence marker. The numbers of particles in the hydrogel matrix increased along the scanning depth, indicating uneven distribution. The release behavior of a model therapeutic agent, hydrocortisone, was evaluated, and the hydrogel composite system provided for better control of release than the microparticles and hydrogels alone. The addit...