Abstract

This article is devoted to compliments in the system of speech acts of the Bashkir language. Currently, many researchers are interested in studying speech acts. Our speech reflects the level of general culture, state of mind, depth of thinking and intelligence. Problems of interpersonal verbal communication and interaction of native speakers require an in-depth study of any form of their speech behavior and their communicative and pragmatic characteristics. Compliments are of particular interest in connection with the pragmatic focus on the successful implementation of language communication. In ancient times people realized that words are inherently omnipotent and have amazing power to exalt and humiliate, resurrect and kill, inspire glorious, worthy deeds and at the same time deprive of the meaning of life and interest in everything. Researchers attributed the words magical power to arouse strong feelings and shocks urged to treat them not as particles of speech, but as embryos of holy images like grains of memories almost like living beings. Perhaps that is why in many cultures a person who knows how to speak intelligently, consistently, convincingly and appropriately was respected as well as the smart, judicious speech when every spoken word is weighed and the meaning embedded is heard, this way people judged about mental capabilities and the nature of a man. The growing interest of linguists to the problems of interpersonal verbal communication and interaction between people requires an in-depth study of any form of speech behavior of native speakers and their communicative and pragmatic characteristics.

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