Abstract
The review presents the data of Russian and foreign authors about the widespread and often under-diagnosed, as well as rare clinical forms of complications of VZV infection. Provides data on the frequency and structure of complications. There are groups risk of complications during varicella. Given the information first presented in the literature information classification of complications of chickenpox. The data on significant reduction in the frequency of complications, morbidity, mortality, economic losses in countries that have implemented mass immunization against varicella.
Highlights
The review presents the data of Russian and foreign authors about the widespread and often under-diagnosed, as well as rare clinical forms of complications of VZV infection
Что ветряная оспа и опоясывающий герпес – инфекционные болезни, вызываемые одним и тем же вирусом [3]
Инфекции кожи и мягких тканей являлись наиболее распространенным осложнением (34%), затем пневмония (28%), бактериемия (10%), энцефалит (7%) и некротизирующий фасциит (7%)
Summary
The review presents the data of Russian and foreign authors about the widespread and often under-diagnosed, as well as rare clinical forms of complications of VZV infection. Зарегистрировано 819 299 случаев ветряной оспы, показатель составил 560,82 на 100 тыс. При инфицировании VZV между 13-й и 20-й неделями беременности риск врожденной ветряной оспы составляет 2%. Независимо от количества высыпаний и тяжес ти инфекционного процесса, в начале заболевания, частота осложнений ветряной оспы у детей составляет, по данным различных авторов, 0,3–0,5% [28].
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