Abstract

目的 探讨经胸小切口室间隔缺损封堵术后并发症及防治措施。 方法 总结本院自2006年3月至2014年9月425例行经胸小切口室间隔缺损封堵术的患者术后并发症,其中男226例,女199例,年龄6个月至47岁。其中膜周型379例,嵴内型30例,干下型16例。所有患者术后常规心电监护,24 h复查心脏彩超、胸片及心电图,随访1年,分别于术后1、3、6个月、1年复查心脏彩超及心电图。 结果 本组患者封堵成功413例。10例患者改为体外循环下修补治疗:8例患者术后出现心律失常,其中4例窦性心动过缓,2例束支传导阻滞,2例Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞。术后中-少量心包积液11例,急性心包填塞1例,机械性溶血1例。全组随访1年,均无伞片脱落移位,三尖瓣及主动脉瓣膜功能无影响。 结论 经胸小切口封堵治疗室间隔缺损是安全有效的,但需正确认识其并发症,并能给予及时有效的处理。

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