Complexiton, complex multiple kink soliton and the rational wave solutions to the generalized (3 + 1)-dimensional kadomtsev-petviashvili equation

Abstract

Some new exact solutions of the generalized (3 + 1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation (KPE) are explored in this study. Firstly, the resonant multiple soltion solutions (RMSs) are discussed via employing the linear superposition principle and weight algorithm. Then, by introducing pairs of the conjugate parameters to the RMSs, the complexiton solutions including the non-singular complexiton and singular complexiton solutions are extracted. In addition, the complex multiple kink soliton solutions are also probed by employing the bilinear approach. Finally, we investigate the rational wave solutions via the test function method and symbolic computation. By choosing the appropriate parameters, the graph descriptions of the derived solutions are presented to show the dynamical properties. The outcomes of this work are desirous to bring some new perspective to the study of the complexiton, complex solutions and rational wave solutions to the other PDEs.