Complex treatment of mining and metallurgical wastes for recovery of base metals

Abstract

A complex process for the recovery of copper and zinc from mining and metallurgical wastes has been investigated and proposed. It includes sulfuric acid leaching of old pyrite flotation tailings to produce ferric containing leach solution; followed by ferric leaching of copper converter slag flotation tailings with the leach solution. A sample of old pyrite flotation tailings from the concentrator containing 0.36% of copper and 0.23% of zinc was leached with 10% sulfuric acid in the column. Recovery of copper and zinc reached 47.1% and 47.2%, respectively. The pregnant leach solutions contained 15.9g/L of ferric iron. The subsequent ferric leaching of copper converter slag flotation tailings containing 0.53% copper and 2.77% zinc with the pregnant leach solution was conducted. The effects of various process parameters on the leaching dynamics of metals under batch conditions were investigated. Under the best conditions (temperature 70°C, pulp density 30%, ferric iron concentration 15.9g/L, initial pH of the pulp 0) the recovery of copper and zinc reached 79.6% and 43.7%, respectively. It was concluded that acid leaching of base metals from old pyrite flotation tailings with pregnant leach solution for the ferric leaching of copper converter slag flotation tailings is a prospective and promising technique for the complex treatment of mining and metallurgical wastes.