Complex inorganic/organic core-shell architectures via an inverse emulsion process

Abstract

The preparation of complex inorganic/organic core-shell particles and their in situ hydrophobization via an inverse emulsion technique is described here. Typically, aqueous solutions of precursor salts are dispersed with the help of statistical copolymers in an organic phase and subsequently polymer-stabilized nanoparticles precipitate at room temperature (e.g., barium- or strontium-based perovskite nanoparticles). By this technique, core-multiple-shell ZnO–silica–polymer nanoparticles may also be obtained, whereby the polymer matrix is protected against the photocatalytically active ZnO by the silica shell. The particles are characterized by X-ray, transmission electron microscopy, and dynamic light scattering. In this approach, amphiphilic statistical copolymers act not only as stabilizers for inverse emulsions, but they also hydrophobize the remaining complex inorganic particles shelled on the surface after the precipitation. The preparation of hybrid nanoparticles is performed by a one-pot procedure, which makes this process attractive for industrial applications.