Abstract
The complex formation between lead(II) and different noncyclic ligands, crown ethers, aza crown ethers, and cryptands has been studied in methanol by titration calorimetry. Comparing the results for the reaction of glycols, glymes, and crown ethers with Pb 2+ a macrocyclic effect is found which is caused by a favourable entropic change. By inserting nitrogen atoms into the ligands this effect disappears. A cryptate effect for the complexation of lead(II) is observed in the case of the cryptands (221) and (222), which is due to a drastic increase in Δ H . The cavity of the cryptand (211) is too small to accomodate Pb 2+ without deformation.
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