Abstract
This paper describes the key points in the development of a digital platform for the agrarian economy of Russia. The main problems of transition of the Russian economy to a digital format of work, development, expansion of digital literacy, ways of solving the problems of digitalization of agricultural production are revealed. The creation of complex digital models of production processes in agriculture will increase the productivity of the business of agricultural producers. This requires generally valid agricultural production management systems with hundreds of parameters and analysis of big data, which includes the formation and algorithmization of management: equipment, devices, things, processes, money supply. Each platform is built on the management of the processes of crop production, livestock production, logistics of supply and sale. The basis of the digital platform which is being created as a knowledge platform that reflects the availability of professional staff in creating the necessary programs and providing farms with new IT opportunities to increase productivity. Thus, according to our research, improvement of digital infrastructure can be attributed to the main directions of development of digital technologies in the agricultural sector; updating the human resources of citizens by reducing the digital divide; orientation towards the use of domestic scientific and technical developments; development of domestic technologies correlated with scientific developments. A comprehensive scientific and technical program should also include a training system for the development and functioning of digital agriculture, and this requires the modernization of the entire educational process in agricultural educational institutions.
Highlights
The term "automation of production" means computer automation with the aim of reducing or eliminating human labor and transferring only management functions to it.Due to the mechanization and automation of the agroindustrial complex, labor productivity can be increased
2 Methods In order to clarify the essence of concept of the integrated development of the digital platform of the agrarian economy and modern achievements in the studied area of knowledge, a large number of literary sources on the development of digital agricultural production were analyzed using methods of critical analysis of literary sources, general scientific methods of the system approach, analogy and design, abstract-logical and statistical and economic methods
The agricultural sector is an indispensable basis for ensuring the country's economic security, and above all its food security
Summary
The term "automation of production" means computer automation with the aim of reducing or eliminating human labor and transferring only management functions to it. New technologies are helping to increase the volume and quality of agricultural products These processes are directly related to the use of agro-industrial technologies in this industry, as well as to the improvement of planning and management [1, 2]. The Digital Agriculture program, created by the Ministry of Agriculture, regulates the transformation in the agro-industrial complex. In the process of creating and operating of the state program "Digitalization of Agriculture", the interest of scientists and researchers in digital technologies, their advantages, improvements is growing, many startups appear, the goal of which is to create perspective effective agricultural technologies [15, 16, 17] This is due to the active exchange of intelligent technologies in the world. As various companies develop new technologies, they improve existing ones, which are mainly of interest to the state, i.e. it is the main, and in some cases even the only consumer
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