Abstract

Activation of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) signaling pathway is commonly involved in carcinogenesis,1 and oncogenic molecular alterations in the FGFR pathway occur across various tumor types.2 Agents that target FGFR have been demonstrated to inhibit tumor growth and angiogenesis—and, in some cases, to reverse acquired resistance to anticancer agents—in patients with FGFR alterations in urothelial carcinoma,3,4 cholangiocarcinoma,5 glioblastoma,6 and non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).7 Here, we present the first report, to our knowledge, of a patient with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) with FGF amplifications who achieved a complete response to an FGFR inhibitor.

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