Complete genome sequence of Phobos: a novel bacteriophage with unusual genomic features that infects Pseudomonas syringae.

Abstract

The GenBank database contains over 2580 complete genome sequences from bacteriophages. However, limited reports are available concerning phages can that lyse members of Pseudomonas syringae, although this is a widespread bacterial species that can infect almost 200 plant species. In the present study, we isolated and characterized a new Siphoviridae phage, named "Pseudomonas phage vB_PsyS_Phobos" (for brevity, referred to here as Phobos). To our knowledge, this is one of the first genome sequences reported for a phage with lytic activity against P. syringae pv. syringae. The genome of Phobos is dsDNA of 56,734 bp with a GC content of 63.3%, containing 65 ORFs. Genome analysis revealed that Phobos is a novel lytic phage with unique genomic features and low similarity to other phages, suggesting that Phobos represents a new phage genus. Genome sequencing did not reveal sequences with significant similarity to known virulence factors, antibiotic resistance genes, potential immunoreactive allergens, or lysogeny-related proteins, suggesting suggests that phage Phobos is strictly lytic. Therefore, Phobos may be suitable for formulation as a biocontrol agent against P. syringae pv. syringae.