Abstract

In 2007, we isolated a natural recombinant H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) from the fecal droppings of a white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons) in South Korea. Phylogenetic analyses of the complete genome sequence showed that polymerase acidic (PA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes belonged to the Eurasian lineage AIV, but polymerase basic 2 (PB2), PB1, hemagglutinin (HA), nucleoprotein (NP), matrix (M), and nonstructural (NS) genes belonged to the North-American lineage AIV. These data are beneficial for understanding the ecology and epidemiology of AIVs.

Highlights

  • In 2007, we isolated a natural recombinant H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) from the fecal droppings of a white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons) in South Korea

  • The AIV genome consists of eight single-stranded negative-sense segments, including polymerase basic 2 (PB2), PB1, polymerase acidic (PA), hemagglutinin (HA), nucleoprotein (NP), neuraminidase (NA), matrix (M), and nonstructural (NS) genes

  • The results indicated that the lengths of each segment for PB2, PB1, PA, HA, NP, NA, M, and NS, were 2,296, 2,309, 2,165, 1,683, 1,502, 1,410, 989, and 857 nucleotides, respectively

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Summary

Introduction

In 2007, we isolated a natural recombinant H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) from the fecal droppings of a white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons) in South Korea. Avian influenza virus (AIV) belongs to the Influenzavirus A genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family (1). The AIV genome consists of eight single-stranded negative-sense segments, including polymerase basic 2 (PB2), PB1, polymerase acidic (PA), hemagglutinin (HA), nucleoprotein (NP), neuraminidase (NA), matrix (M), and nonstructural (NS) genes.

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