Abstract

This study expands and combines concepts from two of our earlier studies. One study reported the complementary halogen bonding and π-π charge transfer complexation observed between isomeric electron rich 4-N,N-dimethylaminophenylethynylpyridines and the electron poor halogen bond donor, 1-(3,5-dinitrophenylethynyl)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-iodobenzene while the second study elaborated the ditopic halogen bonding of activated pyrimidines. Leveraging our understanding on the combination of these non-covalent interactions, we describe cocrystallization featuring ditopic halogen bonding and π-stacking. Specifically, red cocrystals are formed between the ditopic electron poor halogen bond donor 1-(3,5-dinitrophenylethynyl)-2,4,6-triflouro-3,5-diiodobenzene and each of electron rich pyrimidines 2- and 5-(4-N,N-dimethyl-aminophenylethynyl)pyrimidine. The X-ray single crystal structures of these cocrystals are described in terms of halogen bonding and electron donor-acceptor π-complexation. Computations confirm that the donor-acceptor π-stacking interactions are consistently stronger than the halogen bonding interactions and that there is cooperativity between π-stacking and halogen bonding in the crystals.

Highlights

  • Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations

  • Earlier we described cocrystallization based on cooperative halogen bonding and electron donorelectron acceptor π-complexation to form colored cocrystals [12]

  • The cooperativity and competition between the different intermolecular interactions was explored by carrying out single point energy calculations on the relevant clusters from the crystal structure using the Gaussian16

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Summary

Introduction

Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Halogen bonding and π-stacking have been incorporated as key cooperative non-covalent interactions in the [2+2] photoreaction in oocrystals including dipyridylethylenes [8]. Earlier we described cocrystallization based on cooperative halogen bonding and electron donorelectron acceptor π-complexation to form colored cocrystals [12]. -ABABπ-stacked, halogen bonded, bonded, In athe separate study demonstrated that electron rich pyrimidines, bonded, molecules. In a separate study we demonstrated that electron rich pyrimidines, molecules. In a separate study demonstrated that electron rich pyrimidines, related related to molecule. 1 particular and 2 aswe both ditopic that halogen bond acceptors and electron rich aromatics pyrimidines.

Compounds
Materials
Formation
There are two unique
Asymmetric of the cocrystal
2.58 Å withfor
Each of the interactions U to
Interaction energies in the the cocrystal
Crystal
Preparation of Materials
Cocrystallization
Structure Refinement
Computational Methods
Conclusions
Full Text
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