Complementary Alternative Medicine Use Among Female Oncology Patient: Literature Review

Abstract

The importance to know about uses of complementary and alternative medicine has been increased, especially among oncology patients because of the growing community interest in natural or holistic therapies. Although there is no clear information about improved survival among the use of CAM. From the 18 articles analyzed, it could be concluded that goals of CAM use in women with cancer are therapeutic and psychological: i.e. to reduce symptoms, to show greater control over their life and express hopefulness over there disease and life. Furthermore, its use plays an important role in the identity construction of cancer patients, helping them to make decisions related to conventional treatment. Among the many findings of the review, biologically based practices were noted as the types of CAM most used by women with cancer, followed by mind-body medicine, whole medical systems, and energy medicine. Sources of information about CAM use for women with cancer vary widely, including family, friends, media, healthcare providers, CAM providers, and self-help groups. Sociodemographic factors that appear to be related to CAM use were younger age, higher education, higher income, married status, involvement in a support group, and health insurance. Oncology nurses should learn more about CAM use among women with cancer. Open communication about CAM use helps ensure that safe and holistic care is provided. Additional research in this particular area is needed.