Competitiveness of modes of transport in Kazakhstan: influencing factors and rating

Abstract

This article discusses the competitiveness of various modes of transport in Kazakhstan and provides an assessment of the main factors influencing the choice of transportation modes within the realm of economics. The comprehensive rating system aimed at evaluating the competitiveness of different transportation modes in Kazakhstan. Drawing upon various perspectives and analytical methodologies, this system proves to be a valuable tool for politicians and stakeholders seeking to optimize Kazakhstan transportation system. The primary objective of this study is to examine which of the selected factors has the most significant impact on Kazakhstan's decisions regarding the choice of transportation vehicles. The thorough analysis of key literature sources was carried out and a methodology based on our findings was selected. The methodological approach involves the creation of multi-factor regression models utilizing the EViews10 data analysis software package. The research dataset encompasses data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan's Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms for the years 2013 to 2022. Calculations derived from our research revealed that the selected factors have varying effects on different types of transportation. As a result of this study, it becomes possible to formulate recommendations for state policies in the realm of transportation infrastructure and its implications for economic and social development, with a specific focus on enhancing vehicle capacity. The study's findings are of relevance to transportation companies and governmental entities responsible for managing the transportation system.