Abstract
The research aims to analyze competitiveness of broiler in District of Tondano Utara, Regency of Minahasa. Sampling technique utilized was saturated sampling (census method) by taking all existing samples, containing of 68 samples of broiler in the region of District of Tondano Utara. Further, data analysis employed Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The analysis finding shows that PCR (Private Cost Ratio) valuewas less than(<) 1, which was 0.65. This means that business system of broiler cultivated by breeders had competitive advantage. Breeder was able to compete with broiler business in other regions, instead of enabling to finance domestic factor in private price. Husbandry sector had competitive advantage whereas DRCR (Domestic Resources Cost Ratio) value was less than (<) 1, representing that advantage obtained by breeder was greater than its social cost of non-tradable input. In broiler’s case showed in District of Tondano Utara, DRCR value was less than (<) 1, which was 0.96, depicting that husbandry sector had comparative competitiveness since it could finance its domestic factor related to social cost and it was economically efficient. Therefore it is recommended to encourage market expansion to the export market through the development of broiler chicken meat processing industry in North Sulawesi.
Highlights
Broiler is one of poultry types popularly cultivated by public
Most of feed materials still depends on import, such as import of corn reaching up 40-50 percent; soybean residue of 95 percent; fish flour of 90-92 percent; bone flour and vitamin/feed additive about nearly 100 percent of import [5]
Output and input data in private price were inserted into the first row of Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM), while output and input data of social price were inserted in the second row of PAM
Summary
Broiler is one of poultry types popularly cultivated by public. A demand of chicken’s meat as a supplier of animal protein is increasingly great in number. It has been proven that chicken’s meat is the biggest contributor against meat’s domestic consumption and production in Indonesia. Any country having a higher competitiveness heavily depends on corn’s domestic supply [6]. This dependency against imported corn has definitely adverse effect for Indonesia since feed supply is decreasing due to competitive issue with food and fuel. This circumstance causes increasing feed price, whereas allocation for feed cost is the biggest, calculating around 6070 percent of production cost [6, 7]. Proceeding statement becomes contradictive if applied, since Laws Number 18 of 2012 Article 36 section 1 stipulates that any import of husbandry feed shall only be implemented if domestic production of feed may not satisfy and/or it cannot be produced domestically
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