Abstract


 
 
 The most important element constituting the basis for the functioning of the modern economy of Russia and ensuring the ongoing development of market relations is the competition, understood in a broad sense as a process of rivalry between economic agents, leading to a change in product handling conditions on the relevant market. 2015 was held in Russia under the influence of a number of factors, which contain signs of an economic crisis, which is a condition that affects the development of key segments of the domestic economy and determines Russian policy. Mutual sanctions from the European Union and Russia have caused some changes not only in the economy of the country as a whole, but also in the economy of its individual regions. The Russian economy was faced with the need for a very short time to make a leap in increasing the competitiveness of its products, as well as import substitution, which would normally take many years. In such conditions, the key role of the state is to support not only large branches of the economy and the defense sector, but also to develop a strategy for developing competitive relations in the sphere of small and medium-sized businesses. The article examines the main problems of ensuring Russia's competitiveness, the reasons for the low efficiency of the national innovation system.
 
 

Highlights

  • Глобализация как мировой процесс активно начала распространяться на рубеже веков, а это в свою очередь требует формирования соответствующего уровня конкурентоспособности любого региона

  • most important element constituting the basis for the functioning of the modern economy

  • which is a condition that affects the development of key segments of the domestic economy

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Summary

Introduction

Глобализация как мировой процесс активно начала распространяться на рубеже веков, а это в свою очередь требует формирования соответствующего уровня конкурентоспособности любого региона. Социально- экономический смысл термина «конкурентоспособность» тесно связан с понятием «конкуренция». Первым это понятие ввел английский экономист, родоначальник классической школы Адам Смит в середине XVII века, называя ее «невидимой рукой» рынка. Современный экономический словарь дает следующее определение: «Конкуренция - состязание между производителями и продавцами товаров, а в общем случае – между любыми экономическими, рыночными субъектами; борьба за рынки сбыта товаров с целью получения более высоких доходов, прибыли и других выгод.

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