Abstract

Mallards ( Anas platyrhynchos L.) distribute themselves between two patches of food in a close approximation to the distribution predicted by the ideal free model. However an important assumption of this model is violated since the despotic behaviour of some individuals results in different birds receiving unequal payoffs. The distribution of the birds between the food patches is influenced by the distribution of these despots. Evidence is presented to suggest that the ducks initially use the frequency of supply of food items at a patch to assess its profitability, but they can, over a longer time scale, use other cues.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.