Abstract

Dehydration upon divalent counterion binding has been studied by means of counterion activity, density and sound-velocity measurements for aqueous solutions of Na poly(acrylate) MgCl 2 or CaCl 2 and Na poly( l-glutamate) MgCl 2 . The dehydration number and dehydration fraction (ratio of dehydration number to total hydration number) of the following two types of binding reactions, 2(COO −Na +) + M 2+ → (COO −) 2M 2+ + 2Na + and 2(COO −) + M 2+ → (COO −) 2M 2+, were estimated from compressibility data obtained from the density and sound-velocity measurements. It has been suggested that the dehydration fraction of the former reaction, which includes the hydration change of Na + ions upon reaction, serves as a measure of the relative binding strength of the divalent cations, while the dehydration fraction of the latter reaction serves as a measure of the binding mode.

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