Competition of the private sector in the domestic space services market 
 as a factor of scientific and technological development

Abstract

The subject of the research is the system of economic relations in the processes of functioning of the rocket and space industry that arise between the private sector and the state customer during the implementation of space programs. The purpose of the research is to develop a model of interaction between participants in the domestic market of space services (products). The main problems of the existing state order system in the implementation of domestic space programs are highlighted. The analysis of the activities of space corporations in the international space market for 20002020 is carried out. The concepts of the international and domestic space market are revealed. This study offers a model for the development of economic relations between the private sector involved in the implementation of domestic space programs and the Customer, represented by the government of the Russian Federation. The presented model of interaction between participants of the domestic space technology market is aimed at creating competition in the domestic (domestic) market of space services (products) in contrast to the existing concept of distribution of budget funds allocated for space programs. The proposed mechanism for free investment of private funds in space programs will allow efficient allocation of funding for the development of the rocket and space industry. Public authorities responsible for the development of the rocket and space industry, as well as private and state-owned companies involved in the implementation of major innovative rocket and space projects, form the basis of public-private partnership. The current structure of interaction between research institutes and design bureaus in the implementation of space programs has not generated the desired competition in the domestic space market. The principal position of the proposed model of interaction in the implementation of space programs is the need to have in the domestic market, in addition to the state, customers from the private sector.