Abstract

The compensation for non-uniformity correction of multi-channel time delay integration charge coupled device (TDI CCD) under variable gain is presented. The mathematical model of photoelectric conversion is established first, and, then, a two-step non-uniformity correction method for multi-channel TDI CCD is proposed. Based on this method, a compensation algorithm for non-uniformity correction under variable gain is elaborated in detail. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can always maintain the photo response non-uniformity (PRNU) of the corrected images better than 1.14% when the programmable gain amplification (PGA) gain varies within the range of 1–3, compared to the conventional method of degrading to 2.91%. Meanwhile, a compression method for correction coefficients under multiple integral stages is proposed, which can reduce the storage space requirement by 50% at the cost of the PRNU being degraded by a maximum of 0.19% at all integral stages.

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