Abstract

The paper presents detailed comparisons between CRM (critical conduction mode) and CCM (continuous conduction mode) control schemes used for Boost PFC converter. The two schemes are analyzed and compared under the chips of L6561 and UC 3854 which are commonly used for CRM and CCM respectively. Both schemes are based on multiplier; however, the CCM is more complex and needs more periphery components which increase the cost. The Boost PFC under CRM is easier to be implemented. Nevertheless, the variable switch frequency makes the system (including the power-stage inductor and capacitor) hard to design. It seems that the CRM PFC is more attractive in low power applications which only need to meet IEC61000-3-2 D standard. Some experiment results are also presented for the comparison.

Highlights

  • In conventional AC-DC conversion, a capacitor following a bridge rectifier is used to derive DC voltage from the AC power source

  • The paper presents detailed comparisons between CRM and CCM control schemes used for Boost PFC converter

  • The two schemes are analyzed and compared under the chips of L6561 and UC 3854 which are commonly used for CRM and CCM respectively

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Summary

Introduction

In conventional AC-DC conversion, a capacitor following a bridge rectifier is used to derive DC voltage from the AC power source. With this capacitor, the input current pulsates. This pulsating current increases the input current harmonics and results in a low power factor less than 0.64[1]. To reduce the input current harmonics and increase the power factor, a high power factor technique is desired. According to the current of inductor L, the operation modes can be specified as: CCM (continuous conduction mode), DCM (discontinuous conduction mode and CRM (critical conduction mode).

Comparison of Control
Control Blocks
Comparison of Waveforms
Input Inductor Selection
Experimental Results
Conclusions
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