Abstract
Study on comparison the physicochemical properties of bunch press fibre cellulose (Bpfc) and cyclone fibre cellulose (Cfc) wastes from industry Crude Palm oil (CPO) have been performed. The physicochemical properties both of celluloses have been done such as the average degree of polymerization (DP), solubility properties, functional group analysis, thermal properties and X-ray diffraction patterns. The average degrees of polymerization (DP) have been obtained 2195 and 567 for Bpfc and Cfc. Bunch press fibre cellulose and cyclone fibre cellulose were soluble in cupriethylenediamine (CED). FT-IR analysis showed the same pattern of spectrum but different intensities. Thermal stability of bunch press fibre cellulose and cyclone fibre cellulose remains stable up to a temperature of 250 °C. Glass transition bunch press fibre cellulose greater than the glass transition cyclone fibre cellulose and X-ray diffraction pattern shows the same pattern and intensity varies.
Highlights
Green products and environmental friendly are those that use less environmental resources, emit less pollutant to the different environmental media, use a substitute for genuine resources, utilize waste in the production of material and save energy used for industrial processes
In this paper we presented the results of examination cellulose
The bunch press fibre cellulose and cyclone fibre of the degree of polymerization, solubility properties, cellulose obtained from the pulping process using a functional group analysis, thermal properties, X-ray solution of 18% sodium hydroxide with heating diffraction patterns of bunch press fibre cellulose and temperature of 135 °C for 4 hours
Summary
Green products and environmental friendly are those that use less environmental resources, emit less pollutant to the different environmental media, use a substitute for genuine resources, utilize waste in the production of material and save energy used for industrial processes. Its use as a raw material for the production of pulp and paper makes it commercially important. Palm oil plantations in Indonesia currently occupies a vast area, which has grown in 21 provinces. In Bengkulu Province have an area of 83583 ha of palm oil plantations. The X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis was lignin, fats, waxes, terpenes, terpenoids, steroid, phenolic performed using an X-ray diffractometer All of this components can 2200, Japan) with Cu Kα (λ = 1.5406 A) radiation over the be removed by solvent method and soaking when the range 2θ between 0o and 80o. The use of cellulose and its derivatives in a diverse array of other applications, such as films, plastics,
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