Abstract
以白菜型冬油菜不同抗寒品种(系)为材料,分别在原种植区(甘肃天水)及北移区(甘肃临洮、兰州和永登)设置田间试验,采用田间记载、光合参数测定和显微观察相结合的方法,调查参试品种(系)在4个生态区的苗期形态、光合参数及气孔形态。结果表明,与原种植区(天水)相比,冬油菜北移后苗期生长习性由半直立逐渐变为匍匐生长;冬前低温阶段叶片Gs、Ci明显下降,正明显上升,弱抗寒的天油品种冬前低温下叶片气孔处于关闭或半关闭状态、Pn下降,而强抗寒的陇油品种叶片气孔仍完全开放、Pn明显升高;北移区冬油菜日出叶数减少,根长、根直径增加。冬油菜北移后,苗期匍匐生长,强抗寒品种叶片光合作用增强,弱抗寒品种减弱,有机物被优先分配到根部。
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