Comparison of two heights for forward-placed trunk support with standing work

Abstract

Two forward-placed supports with different heights are investigated using human motion capture and EMG. Ten male participants stood in 10° increments of trunk flexion between 0 and 40° for three conditions; leaning on a desk adjusted to the height of the pelvis, leaning on a prototype support at the height of the sternum and with no external support. Low back and hip extensor muscle activity was reduced by an average 60% with leaning against the prototype compared to the no-support condition whereas leaning on a desk produced no significant change in muscle activity. Supported conditions resulted in greater forward displacement of the trunk by at least two-fold compared to no-support representing a longer reach distance. No adverse changes in kinematics indicate that either support blocked segmental flexion of the pelvis, lumbar spine or thoracic spine. These findings suggest that leaning against a higher-placed trunk support could be beneficial for tasks requiring forward flexion.