Comparison of the Quality Parameter between Cotton and Melange process

doi:10.34104/ajeit.019.21030

Abstract

The comparison of the quality parameter between Cotton and melange processes for different count and melange ratios have been studied. Here the yarns are produced from Indian cotton, Australia cotton, US cotton, China Black Viscose, and Indian Black Viscose (Melange). During the project work, different properties for the different machines in the same setting and ratios have been observed. All observations have completed by the latest model LMW (LR 9/AX) Auto Doffer Ring Machine. The quality parameters, for instance, mass irregularity (U%, CVm%,) Imperfection index (IPI), Count Strength Product (CSP), and hairiness were tested and then analyzed. For melange yarn, for different ratios, the best results have been given by 100% cotton yarn, because there is no blending between two different fibers. The quality parameter and characteristics have been presented for different types of fiber (100 % cotton, Black Viscose) and produced yarn (100 % Cotton, 5% Melange, 10% Melange, and 15 % Melange ratio) from the fiber. The productivity of melange yarn base on different condition is increased than 100% cotton yarn.

Highlights

Yarn is long continuous length of interlocked fibers that may be used in various applications
It clearly revealed the graph that, lowest amount of thick place found in LGM 5% melange yarn and has thicker place found in100% cotton yarn because cotton produce more short fibers
It is observed that imperfection, it clearly revealed the graph that, the lowest amount of thick place found in LGM 5% melange yarn and has thicker place, Neps in LGM 5% melange yarn so more Imperfection index (IPI) has of LGM 10 % melange yarn (Fig 14)

Summary

INTRODUCTION

Yarn is long continuous length of interlocked fibers that may be used in various applications. Require huge potential of energy in spun yarn production They can play a vital role by time saving, cost effective and ensure to manufacture better quality yarn. The quality character depends upon the ratio of bamboo and cotton in the blend and the effects of silk fiber when staple mulberry silk fiber is used to build yarns with cotton, and to find out the differences of these yarns’ quality when they are produced with ring and siro systems (Robert Hooke, 1965) For this reason, Ne 40 and Ne 20 yarns were produced with ring spinning system and Ne 30 yarns were produced with both siro and ring spinning systems and results of various tests were gathered and investigated. Comparative study of the Quality Parameter between Cotton and melange process have been analyzed a unique work

MATERIALS AND METHODS

AND DISCUSSION

Findings

CONCLUSION