Comparison of shear bond strength of resin cements to IPS empress 2 ceramic under four surface conditioning treatments: An in vitro study

Abstract

1. To evaluate and compare the shear bond strength of four resin cements to IPS Empress 2 ceramic under four surface treatment conditions. 2. To compare the shear bond strength of light cure and Dual cure resin cements to IPS Empress 2 ceramic under four surface treatment conditions. Materials and Methods: The resin cements used in the study were Rely XTM veneer cement - light cure, Variolink II light cure and dual cure and Calibra dual care. The ceramic surface treatments were 1. Abrasion with 600 grit silicone carbide paper 2. Etching with 9.5% hydrofluoric acid for four minutes 3. Treating with silane for one minute and 4. Combination of etching and silane application. The ceramic used in the study was IPS Empress 2. Results: One-way ANOVA of shear bond strength of resin cements showed hydrofluoric acid etching followed by silane application produced bond strength in the highest statistical group and there were no significant differences among the four cements when hydrofluoric acid etching was followed by silane application. One way ANOVA of shear bond strength of light cure and dual cure resin cements showed that the dual cure resin cements showed higher bond strength. Conclusion: Within the limitation of the study hydrofluoric acid etching followed by silane produced the best bond with the four resin cements. The dual cure resin cements produced higher bonds strength to ceramic.