Comparison of Repetitive Sprint Performance for the U16 and U18 Category Soccer Players

Bade Yamak,Osman İmamoğlu

doi:10.13189/ujer.2019.070212

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine 20-meter repetitive sprint performance every 20 seconds in the U 16 and U18 category soccer players. It is also to create normative data for 20-meter repetitive sprint performance for football players. In our study, 22 players at Soccer's U16 category and 23 players at Soccer's at U18 category performed a test of 10 repetitive 20-meter sprints at every 20 seconds. On the statistical analysis, t-tests were used for the comparison of two groups. In order to determine the effect of average speed and the sprint quantity for the groups, two ways analysis of variance were done. In U16 and U18 category soccer players, it's founded out that the difference of age and weight is meaningful (p 0,05). In this study, it is the running speed of 20 meters found to be 5.10 m/ sec for U16 and 5.42 m/ sec for U18 soccer players. At the U16 category, the least value at 1-2 speed run was 5.03 m/sec and the highest value was 5.99m/sec. At the U18 category, the least value was 4.91 m/sec and the highest value was 7.37 m/sec. Also, it was found out that the decrease in average speed for 20-meter repetition sprint was %14.10 for U16 and %14.80 for U18. In between U16 and U18 category soccer players, it is conducted that a difference on the average speed in the first two Sprints and the average speed in the last 2 Sprints (p<0,001). In addition, the difference between the average speed of the first two sprints for each group and the average of the last two sprints were significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Results of the age groups of U16 and U18 revealed no major differences for a 20 meter repeated sprint runs. U16 and U18 category soccer players performed a test of 10 pieces of 20-meter repetitive sprints at each 20 seconds for capacity development. The speed performance of U16 and U18 soccer players during the play should be recorded. The physical and the speed ability differences of soccer players should be evaluated at the beginning, during and at the end of the season. A coach can improve soccer players' anaerobic capacities with 20-meter sprints. They can increase the resistance to density by doing 10 repetitions of 20-meter sprint. Thus, the development of specific training programs aiming to improve the sprint ability is recommended.

Highlights

Football is one of the most popular team sports in the world, and millions of athletes practice it regularly as members of football clubs [1]
U16 and U18 category soccer players can perform a test of 10 pieces of 20 meter repetitive sprints at each 20 second for capacity development
In order to have preformation for talented children, the physical and speed ability evaluations should be applied to early-aged children in small groups and the children’s acceleration, the maximum speed and the speed protection limits should be evaluated as well

Summary

Introduction

Football is one of the most popular team sports in the world, and millions of athletes practice it regularly as members of football clubs [1]. One of the most important parts of today’s soccer players’ performance is that they are able to succeed at high speed short-distance runs of straight or different directions as much as possible from the beginning to the end of the game. It is stated that during a soccer game, many of the sprints done with maximum power are generally straight and the sprint distance changes between 5-50 meters [8]. The same researches states that acceleration in sprints with high starts from a stable position up to 30 meters and maximum running speed in sprints between 30 and 50 meters which start with gaining speed can be measured. Based on the Universal Journal of Educational Research 7(2): 394-399, 2019 studies of Gall et al [10], Mendez-Villanueva et al [11] and Maly et al [12], it can be suggested that the sprint ability improves from the ages of 12 to 18 years

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