Comparison of Recurrence Rate of Breast Carcinoma between MRM and B. Conservative Surgery in Patients of Breast Cancer

Abstract

Objective: To compare the recurrence rate of breast carcinoma between modified radical mastectomy and breast conservative surgery in patients of breast cancer. Material and methods: This randomized controlled was conducted at Department of Surgery, Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College Lahore from September 2020 to June 2021. Total 70 females with breast cancer from last 3 years (any stage), age between 30-60 years with ASA grade I, II and III were selected. In group A MRM was performed while in group B, conservative surgery was performed. Recurrence of breast cancer between the both groups was compared. Results: Mean age of patients was 44.47 ± 9.41 years with age range 30-60 years. Mean age of patients of study group A and B was 43.57 ± 9.89 years and 45.37 ± 8.95 years respectively. In study group A (MRM group), recurrence of breast cancer was found in 6 (17.14%) patients while in study group B (Conservative surgery group), recurrence of breast cancer was noted in 15 (42.86%) patients. Difference of recurrence of breast cancer between the both groups was significant with p value 0.019. Conclusion: Findings of this study showed higher frequency of recurrence of breast cancer in cases managed with conservative surgery as compared to MRM. Most of the cases belonged to 3rd decade of life. Among non-obese cases, significant difference of recurrence was seen. Most of the cancer cases were multiparas but difference of recurrence was not significant. Higher number of married cases were reported with breast cancer and difference between conservative surgery group and MRM group was significant. Keywords: Breast cancer, recurrence, MRM, conservative surgery