Abstract
Simple SummaryKnowing the factors that influence animal adoption is a key step towards making changes in shelters-the goal is to increase the adoption rates and to reduce the time spent by animals in shelters. The aim of the study was to compare the length of stay of dogs and cats in the selected shelters in the Czech Republic. A significantly different length of stay of dogs and cats in the shelters before adoption was found. Cats seem to have a worse chance of being adopted in comparison with shelter dogs.Animal protection, which also comprises the subject of abandoned and stray animals, has become a pressing and widely discussed topic. The aim of this study was to compare dogs and cats from two shelters in a selected region of the Czech Republic, based on factors that affect the length of stay. The following factors were analyzed: outcome, sex, age, and purebred status. A total of 419 cats and 2580 dogs housed in the monitored shelters from 2013 to 2016 were included in the analysis. The results show that dogs (n = 1343; 52.1%) are returned to their owners significantly more often (p < 0.001) than cats (n = 10; 2.4%). Dogs stayed in the shelter significantly (p < 0.001) less time than cats regardless of the outcome (the median length of stay of dogs were 3 days, while that of cats was 51 days). Also the length of stay in the shelter until adoption is shorter in dogs than in cats (dogs: median 27 days; cats: median 53 days). Median length of stay tended to increase with the increasing age in both species. Monitored age categories of dogs and cats differed significantly (p < 0.05) in their median length of stay (LOS) until adoption. We found that purebred status does not affect the length of stay in the shelter until adoption, either in dogs or in cats. Overall, our results suggest that dogs are preferred over cats in the Czech Republic. Shelter operators should take into account this aspect affecting animal adoption. By targeted efforts and education of public, it is possible to mitigate the negative effects of favoring a certain category of animals over others.
Highlights
The issue of abandoned and stray animals is a widely discussed topic of the present
By targeted efforts and education of public, it is possible to mitigate the negative effects of favoring a certain category of animals over others
Cats and dogs come to the shelter for four most common reasons: 1. they were caught as stray animals; 2. they were brought to the shelter by an owner who could no longer take care of them or did not want to; 3. they were returned to the shelter after adoption or 4. placed in a shelter after being confiscated from owners who violated the animal welfare legislation [1,2]
Summary
The issue of abandoned and stray animals is a widely discussed topic of the present. They were caught as stray animals; 2. They were brought to the shelter by an owner who could no longer take care of them or did not want to; 3. Placed in a shelter after being confiscated from owners who violated the animal welfare legislation [1,2]. The importance of shelters lies in the tasks performed by these facilities. Since the health status of the admitted animals is usually unknown [3], shelters fulfil a protective role ( maintaining public health and safety). Stray animals can pose a threat to the public in terms of zoonotic diseases. Shelters reduce a risk of dangerous encounters between people and animals.
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