Abstract
Efforts are under way to develop a phenotypic analysis assay capable of identifying and differentiating chemicals with the potential to induce irritation and IgE-mediated and T-cell-mediated sensitization. These studies compare results obtained with the irritancy/phenotypic analysis assay to those obtained in the mouse ear-swelling test (MEST) and the local lymph node assay (LLNA). Female BALB/c mice (5 animals per group) were exposed topically to the human sensitizers 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) and potassium dichromate (PDC) as well as the irritant methyl salicylate (MSC), following the protocol for each assay. DNCB was identified as a sensitizer in the LLNA and phenotypic analysis assay at concentrations as low 0.25%. In the MEST, DNCB was considered positive in concentrations as low as 0.01 and 0.05% at the 24- and 48-h measurements of the MEST, respectively. PDC tested positive as a sensitizer in the LLNA and the phenotypic analysis assay at concentrations as low as 0.25 and 0.1%, respectively. I...
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