Comparison of Morocco, Egypt, Turkey, and Tunisia Traditional Settlement as Muslim City and Kampung Naga Settlement as Indonesian Traditional Settlement in Perspective Form of Entrance

Abstract

Settlement in Muslim city consists of forms of entrance or form of submission. There are control, use, and ownership. Therefore the purpose of this study is to compare by examining responsibility and control in the form of entrance perspective in the form of ownership, control, and use in both traditional settlements in Muslim cities and Kampung Naga. This research used descriptive comparative method because to know between the form of entrance of traditional settlements in muslim cities and traditional settlements in Kampung Naga. The conclusion of this research are (1) based on the cases of form of entrance in muslim settlement in muslim city, the most ideal form of entrance is the unified form because applied Islamic legal system or shari’ah; (2) residents of Kampung Naga are the owner, user, and controller of settlement. Traditional settlements in Kampung Naga have a unified form of entrance where this is the ideal form in the Islamic legal system. Every resident have same rights or huquq. Even though in reality Kampung Naga is not a Muslim village, but Kampung Naga can be an example of the application of justice for all citizens to be able to control, own, and use in Indonesia.