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Abstract
The number of new human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) cases is increasing in Pakistan while it has seen a decline globally. A survey conducted recently has found that 132,000 people in Pakistan suffer from HIV. This study aims to check the levels of knowledge and attitudes about HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) among medical and dental students.This cross-sectional study was designed and conducted at Combined Military Hospital Lahore Medical College and the Institute of Dentistry (CMH LMC) in Lahore, Pakistan in 2016. Students enrolled in the courses of the MBBS and BDS were included in this study. The questionnaire consisted of three sections: demographics, knowledge and attitude.A total of 414 students completed the questionnaire and out of them, 286 were medical students while the rest were dental students. The mean ± standard deviation score for the students was 10.02 ± 4.37 out of 17 for knowledge related to HIV and AIDS. For acceptable attitude towards AIDS and patients afflicted with the disease, an outcome of 1.93 ± 0.75 out of 4 was observed.The results of this study indicate lack of knowledge about HIV, especially about the modes of transmission and prevention techniques. Therefore, regular interactive workshops and seminars, besides teaching sessions, focused lectures on HIV/AIDS, need to be conducted.
Highlights
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a social disease that has become a global pandemic within three decades since its discovery, affecting more than 36 million people worldwide
The mean ± standard deviation score for the students was 10.02 ± 4.37 out of 17 for knowledge related to HIV and AIDS
For acceptable attitude towards AIDS and patients afflicted with the disease, an outcome of 1.93 ± 0.75 out of 4 was observed
Summary
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a social disease that has become a global pandemic within three decades since its discovery, affecting more than 36 million people worldwide. 36.7 million people infected with HIV in 2015 and 1.8 million are less than fifteen years old [1]. Underdeveloped countries carry the burden of 95% of total infection and 90% of total deaths due to HIV/AIDS. Though antiretroviral therapy (ART) exists, it does not eradicate the virus. It merely inhibits the virus from replicating within the body halting the progression of the disease and increasing the number of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). More healthcare professionals are encountering PLWHA in their careers
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