Comparison of fused-core and conventional particle size columns by LC–MS/MS and UV: Application to pharmacokinetic study

Abstract

The chromatographic performance of fused-core (superficially porous) HPLC packing materials was compared with conventional fully porous particle materials for LC–MS/MS analysis of two pharmaceuticals in rat plasma. Two commercially available antidepressants, imipramine and desipramine, were assayed using a conventional analytical C 18 column (5 μm, 2.0 mm × 30 mm) and a fused-core C 18 column (2.7 μm, 2.1 mm × 30 mm). Retention time, column efficiency, pressure drop, resolution, and loading capacity were compared under the same operating conditions. The fused-core column demonstrated reduced assay time by 34% and 2–3-fold increased efficiency ( N). Loading capacity up to 25 μl of extract injected on column showed no peak distortion. The registered back-pressure from a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min did not exceed 3400 psi making it compatible with standard HPLC equipment (typically rated to 6000 psi). Two mobile phases were examined, and morpholine as an organic base modifier yielded a 2–5-fold increase in S/N near the limit of detection over triethylamine. The 2.7 μm fused-core column was applied to the analysis of imipramine and desipramine in extracted, protein precipitated rat plasma by LC–MS/MS. The calibration curves were linear in the concentration range of 0.5–1000 ng/ml for both imipramine and desipramine. Intra-run precisions (%CV) and accuracies (%bias) were within ±7.8% and ±7.3% at three QC levels and within 14.7% and 14.4% at the LOQ level for both analytes. Following a single method qualification run, the method was applied to the quantitation of pharmacokinetic study samples after oral administration of imipramine to male rats.