Abstract
Aim: To compare fetal and maternal outcomes between elective and emergency cesarean sections in patients with gestational diabetes
 mellitus (GDM).
 Material and Methods: Data from patients with GDM delivered by cesarean section between January 2015 and July 2020 were
 retrospectively reviewed. Patients were grouped according to whether the cesarean section was elective (n=129) or emergency (n=158).
 Results: The cesarean section rate was higher in patients with GDM (31.16%) than in patients without GDM. There were more patients
 with inadequate maternal care in the emergency cesarean section group than in the elective cesarean section group (p=0.003). One
 neonate in the elective group and six in the emergency C/S group died, but the rates of neonatal mortality were similar (p=0.198).
 Maternal morbidity (wound infection, fever, blood transfusion, and maternal intensive care) and fetal morbidity (birth asphyxia,
 respiratory morbidity, and neonatal intensive care) were higher in the emergency C/S group (p
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