Abstract
背景与目的非小细胞肺癌EGFR和KRAS基因状态对肺癌一线靶向治疗的选择尤为关键,而原发肿瘤和转移瘤之间可能存在不同的EGFR和KRAS基因状态。本研究旨在系统评价比较配对的原发肺癌灶和转移灶EGFR和KRAS基因状态以指导临床实践。方法通过Pubmed数据库检索所有符合检索条件的文献,末次检索日期2010年5月10日,根据纳入和排除标准进一步筛选。采用meta分析方法比对肺癌原发灶和转移灶中EGFR基因突变、扩增、EGFR蛋白表达和KRAS基因突变状态之间的差异。结果14篇文献纳入meta分析,具有配对的原发灶和转移灶,598例 vs 598例。原发灶中EGFR蛋白表达和KRAS基因的突变频率高于转移灶,RR分别为1.13(95%CI: 0.98-1.31, P=0.09)和1.39(95%CI: 0.95-2.03, P=0.09)。转移灶中EGFR的基因拷贝数高于原发灶,RR=0.74(95%CI: 0.53-1.02, P=0.06)。EGFR基因在原发灶和转移灶中的突变频率无统计学差异(P=0.31)。原发灶和转移灶基因状态不一致率分别为:EGFR突变率为17.09%;EGFR扩增率为27.07%;EGFR蛋白表达率为27.84%;KRAS突变率为25.91%。结论肺癌原发灶和相应转移灶中EGFR基因突变较KRAS基因状态更为稳定,原发灶中KRAS基因突变更能反映肺癌周身癌灶KRAS基因特征,单独对转移灶做KRAS状态分析可能会引入更多抵抗EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂治疗的患者。联合检测原发灶中EGFR和KRAS基因突变可作为肺癌靶向治疗的疗效预测指标。
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