Comparison of Blade Aeroelastic Responses between Upwind and Downwind of 10 MW Wind Turbines under the Shear Wind Condition

Abstract

This paper examines the potential for reducing the cost of energy for super-scale wind turbines through the use of a downwind configuration. Using nonlinear aeroelastic modeling, the responses of 10 MW upwind and downwind wind turbine blades are simulated and compared under shear wind conditions. The study evaluates the impact of both nonlinear and linear aeroelastic models on the dynamic response of different blade sizes, highlighting the need for a nonlinear approach. Results indicate that the linear model overestimates blade deformations (18.14%) and the nonlinear model is more accurate for predicting the aeroelastic response of ultra-long blades of 86.35 m. The study also finds that the downwind turbine blade experiences smaller flapwise moment (17.53%), and blade tip flapwise deformation (33.97%) than the upwind turbine blade, with increased load and deformation fluctuation as wind shear increases.