Abstract

目的比较自体造血干细胞移植(auto-HSCT)和异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)治疗高危外周T细胞淋巴瘤(PTCL)疗效的差异。方法回顾性分析苏州大学附属第一医院60例接受HSCT治疗的高危PTCL患者临床资料。结果60例PTCL患者均为高危组患者(IPI评分≥3分),接受移植时中位年龄31 (12~58)岁。包括PTCL非特指型22例、ALK阴性的间变大细胞淋巴瘤22例、血管免疫母细胞淋巴瘤16例。其中接受auto-HSCT的有39例(63.5%),接受allo-HSCT的有21例(36.5%)。移植前40例完全缓解(CR),2例部分缓解(PR),18例未缓解(NR)。40例CR患者中10例接受allo-HSCT, 30例接受auto-HSCT。20例PR+NR患者中11例接受allo-HSCT, 9例接受auto-HSCT。移植后中位随访时间为39 (1~96)个月,auto-HSCT和allo-HSCT组的5年无进展生存率分别为61%和60%(P=0.724)。auto-HSCT和allo-HSCT组的5年总生存率分别为62%和61%(P=0.724)。auto-HSCT和allo-HSCT组的5年移植相关死亡率分别为22.7%和41.8%(P=0.250)。截至末次随访时间,auto-HSCT中7例患者复发,allo-HSCT组中2例复发,auto-HSCT和allo-HSCT组的5年累计复发率分别为37.2%和10.1%(P=0.298)。结论高危PTCL患者选择auto-HSCT或allo-HSCT治疗长期生存无明显差异,但allo-HSCT组患者移植前多为NR状态,表明对于NR患者,allo-HSCT效果可能较好。

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