Comparison Between the Production of Hibiscus in Kordofan States Using Matlab

Abdel Radi Abdel Rahman Abdel Gadi

doi:10.11648/j.pamj.20190801.12

Abstract

Hibiscus (Karkadi) contains plant acids such as malic, chemical and that indicates its high importance for humans. Many industries depend on Karkadi in most of the areas in Sudan due to its economic and medical benefits . In this study the statistical data of Hibiscus will be analyzed using Matlab. This study aims to compare and analyze the data of Hibiscus production in North Korodfan state, west Korodfan state and south Korodfan state in period 2006 to 2016 and if planted areas and harvested areas affect production or not. The applying mathematical method was followed using Matlab and found it is more accurate because the data is converges with the analysis, and arrived to relation between production, planted areas and harvested areas . All this data passed through code that designed by Matlab program for analysis and counting data in the analysis obtained bar graph for all data for each state. And counting production for select state of hibiscus production (high, low and non-exist). A new algorithm is designed based on the type of data and compared results with each year in one state, Matlab functions results showed excellent efficiency with 95% accuracy for analysis, counting and classification.

Highlights

Roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa ) belongs to the family malvacease locally called Karkadi in Sudan is an important annual crop grown successfully in tropical and sub-tropical climate Karkadi is one of the crops cultivated by traditional farmers in western Sudan especially in various parts of Kordofan and Darfour States
South Kordufan State is the most equilibrium, while we find that the normal production for the planted and harvested area Reasons: In Southern Kordufan the soil is muddy and that encourages growing heavy Roselle seeds, abundance of rain which ranges between 400-700mm, with the possibility of reaching 900mm, agriculture is mechanized, during 20082016 mm rainfall was relatively scarce compared with the previous years and in 2008, 2016 production was not higher because Lack of rain
The comparison results are shown in Finger 5, 6, 7 for the all states, results show that out of 10 years for planted, harvested area and production

Summary

Introduction

Roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa ) belongs to the family malvacease locally called Karkadi in Sudan is an important annual crop grown successfully in tropical and sub-tropical climate Karkadi is one of the crops cultivated by traditional farmers in western Sudan especially in various parts of Kordofan and Darfour States. The commercial part of the plant is the fleshy calyx sepals surrounding the fruit. When fully developed the fleshy calyx is peeled off from the fruit and dried in the shade to give the dry Karkadi which is the commercial produce of the planed the color of the calyx plays an important role in determining the quality of Karkadi. In Microsoft Windows and the Macintosh, just double-click on the Matlab icon: Abdel Radi Abdel Rahman Abdel Gadi et al.: Comparison Between the Production of Hibiscus in Kordofan States Using Matlab

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