Comparison between Microwave Digestion and Conventional Open Digestion Method for Heavy Metals determination

Abstract

In the present study a comparison between microwave assisted digestion and conventional wet acid open digestion system for dissolution of bivalve tissue samples was carried out. Sample matrix decomposition was done by using a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide. The determination of trace elements (Zn, Co, Cu, Cd and Pb) in commercially popular bivalve species from two important fish landing centers in Mumbai was used for this purpose. The recovery of heavy metals after analysis was done using certified reference material TORT 2- Lobster hepatopancreas for both the digestion methods. The results of the present study indicate that microwave digestion system for heavy metal analysis is the preferred method for rapid and good quality results. It provides better recovery and precision for heavy metal analysis. The sample preparation step is much easier by microwave digestion system compared to conventional open digestion methods for heavy metal analysis. It is particularly ideal for trace metals like lead and cadmium as they are generally present in very small concentration in biological samples. In the current study microwave digestion proved to be better method than conventional open digestion method with rapid sample digestion process and least sample contamination problem.