Abstract

Toroidal, spherocylindrical, ellipsoidal, and combined surfaces were used to correct astigmatism in aspheric spectacle lenses, and the differences among the proposed techniques were compared. Four astigmatic spectacle lenses were designed with the same optical parameters. A freeform measuring machine was used to evaluate posterior surfaces of aspheric spectacle lenses, and spherical and cylindrical power maps were generated and compared. The measured data were analyzed via commercial software. The toroidal lens helped to extend the clear vision range around the lens, and the ellipsoidal and spherocylindrical surfaces resulted in a more accurate centering of the lens around the optical axis of the eye, avoided astigmatism, and provided better visual perception.

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