Comparing thermal enhancement of Ag-water and SiO2-water nanofluids over an isothermal stretching sheet with suction or injection

Abstract

In the present paper, the flow and heat transfer of two types of nanofluids, namely, silver-water and silicon dioxide-water, wer e theoretically analyzed over an isothermal continues stretching sheet. To this p urpose, the governing partial differential equations were converted to a set of n onlinear differential equations using similarity transforms and were then analytica lly solved. It was found that the magnitude of velocity profiles in the case of S iO 2-water nanofluid was higher than that of Ag-water nanofluid. The results showed that the increase of nanoparticle volume fraction increased the non-dime nsional temperature and thickness of thermal boundary layer. In both cases of silver and silicon dioxide, increase of nanoparticle volume fraction increased the reduced Nusselt number and shear stress. It was also demonstrated that the increase of the reduced Nusselt number was higher for silicon dioxide nanoparticles than silver nanoparticles. However, the thermal conductivity of silver was much higher than that of silicon dioxide.