Abstract

This study mainly evaluates the performances of Tablet PCs such as the Apple iPad based on a benefits, opportunity, costs, and risks (BOCR) conceptual framework with qualitative and quantitative criteria. We apply four methods, namely, the multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) tools (grey relational analysis (GRA), the technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), the VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno (VIKOR) method, and fuzzy approach) to evaluate and select the tablet PCs’ rankings and then construct a tablet PCs evaluation performance model under an analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The empirical results reveal that a firm's revenue growth, capacity for profitability, product design and product function are highly important evaluation indexes. This indicates that Tablet PC companies should channel more efforts into their product innovation for creating revenue growth and maintaining customer loyalty. Finally, fuzzy AHP also leads to the same findings.

Highlights

  • The CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs, first launched the tablet PC “iPad” on January 27, 2010, and generated sales of about 14 million of the tablets in the same year

  • This study provides the following four multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods, namely, analytic hierarchy process (AHP)-grey relational analysis (AHP-Grey relational analysis (GRA)), the AHP-technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (AHP-TOPSIS), AHP-VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno (AHP-VIKOR) and Fuzzy AHP for constructing the Tablet PC’s performance evaluation model

  • Based on this research framework, we first use AHP to calculate the weights of the indicators and utilize AHP-GRA, AHP-TOPSIS, and AHP-VIKOR to evaluate the tablet PC ranking based on the weight of each indicator

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Summary

Introduction

The CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs, first launched the tablet PC “iPad” on January 27, 2010, and generated sales of about 14 million of the tablets in the same year He introduced an innovative product, and opened up a new market of pan PC/NB-related products. This study provides the following four MCDM methods, namely, AHP-grey relational analysis (AHP-GRA), the AHP-technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (AHP-TOPSIS), AHP-VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno (AHP-VIKOR) and Fuzzy AHP for constructing the Tablet PC’s performance evaluation model. We utilize fuzzy AHP to evaluate the ranking of tablet PCs. The empirical results reveal that the Apple iPad has the highest value and that the Samsung Galaxy Tab follows among the seven main tablet PCs in all four MCDM models. The conclusions and managerial implications are given in the last section

The BOCR model
Multiple criteria decision making
The TOPSIS method
The VIKOR method
Fuzzy AHP method
An empirical study
Hierarchical framework of the BOCR evaluation criteria
Application of AHP in determining the weights of criteria
B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 O1 O2 O3 O4
C5 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5
Selection of the best tablet PCs by AHP-TOPSIS
Selection of the best tablet PCs by AHP-VIKOR
Application of fuzzy AHP on tablet PCs evaluation and selection problem
Discussions
Conclusions and implications
C2 C3 C4 C5

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