Abstract

Noise, corruptions and variations in face images can seriously hurt the performance of face recognition systems. To make such systems robust, multiclass neuralnetwork classifiers capable of learning from noisy data have been suggested. However on large face data sets such systems cannot provide the robustness at a high level. In this paper we explore a pairwise neural-network system as an alternative approach to improving the robustness of face recognition. In our experiments this approach is shown to outperform the multiclass neural-network system in terms of the predictive accuracy on the face images corrupted by noise.

Highlights

  • The performance of face-recognition systems is achieved at a high level when these systems are robust to noise, corruptions, and variations in face images [1]

  • On large face image datasets, containing many images per class or large number of classes, such neural-network systems cannot provide the performance at a high level

  • Pairwise classification system transforms a multiclass problem into a set of binary classification problems for which class boundaries become much simpler than those for a multiclass system

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The performance of face-recognition systems is achieved at a high level when these systems are robust to noise, corruptions, and variations in face images [1]. On large face image datasets, containing many images per class (subject) or large number of classes, such neural-network systems cannot provide the performance at a high level. This happens because boundaries between classes become complex and a recognition system can fail to solve a problem; see [1,2,3]. We can treat the outcomes of pairwise classifiers as class membership values (not as probabilities) and combine them to make decisions by using the winner-take-all strategy We found that this strategy can be efficiently implemented within a neural network paradigm in the competitive layer as described in [5].

FACE IMAGE REPRESENTATION AND NOISE PROBLEMS
A PAIRWISE NEURAL-NETWORK SYSTEM FOR FACE RECOGNITION
Implementation of recognition systems
Face image datasets
Impact of data density in case of synthetic data
Impact of data density in case of Yale data
Impact of the number of classes in case of faces94 data
Robustness to noise in ORL and Yale datasets
Findings
CONCLUSION
Full Text
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