Comparing column penetration and total–sounding data for lime–cement columns

Abstract

In Sweden, the method commonly used for the quality control of lime–cement columns is the column penetration test. However, it is recommended for depths of no more than 8 m because the probe easily deviates from the column at greater depths. As an alternative to facilitate keeping the probe vertical, a centre hole is normally bored in the column using the total-sounding test method. The aim of this paper is to quantify the agreement between the two methods. If there is good agreement, it should be possible to use the less expensive and less time-consuming total-sounding test as a complement to the column penetration test. The analyses suggest good agreement between the methods, and it is therefore suggested that the total-sounding test be used as a complement to the column penetration test in evaluating the average strength properties of a group of medium- and high-strength lime–cement columns.