Abstract

At present, the calculation method of steam extraction efficiency of power plant turbine have five methods: heat balance method, equivalent enthalpy drop method, cyclicfunctional method, composite structure method and matrix method. In this paper, a 600MW grade subcritical thermal power plan is take as an examplefor comparing the calculation by the simple heat balance method and the equivalent enthalpy drop method. The result shows that the computational results of simple heat balance method agree with equivalent enthalpy drop method. So simple heat balance method can be used to replace equivalent enthalpy drop method in order to reduce calculation amount in practicalapplication.

Highlights

  • The efficiency of steam extraction is the percentage between lost work and steam extraction heat when steam extraction is used for steam supply or heat supply

  • Heat balance method is a basic analysis methods of thermodynamic systems for coal fired power plants. It is a simple steam-water mass balance and energy balance method. It focuses on singly heater, the steam-water mass balance and energy balance formulas of every heater are derived in order to calculate the steam extraction coefficients

  • The equivalent enthalpy drop method is widely used to calculate the steam extraction efficients, So the principles won'tbe covered in this paper

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Summary

Introduction

The efficiency of steam extraction is the percentage between lost work and steam extraction heat when steam extraction is used for steam supply or heat supply It can be calculated by heat balance method, equivalent enthalpy drop method, cyclic functional method, composite structure method and matrix method. Heat balance method is a basic analysis methods of thermodynamic systems for coal fired power plants. According to the second law of thermodynamics, it is built base on the concept of heating unit It can qualitative analyse the economics of steam cycle by cycle irreversibility and quantitative analyse the economics of steam cycle by cycle functional. Matrix method is a general term, and not a specific method It combine heat balance equations of every regenerative heater and can completes the thermodynamic calculation by solving linear parametric equations[1]

The calculation of steam extraction efficiency
The calculation of simple heat balance method
The calculation of equivalent enthalpy drop method
Conclusion
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