Comparative study of stewardship of Road traffic injuries prevention with a focus on the role of ‎health system: Three pioneer countries and three similar to Iran

Abstract

Background: Road traffic injuries (RTIs) are one of the main public health problems in almost all countries ‎which lead to 1.2 million ‎deaths and 50 million injuries annually. In this regard, studying the ‎role of involved organizations and the health ‎system can be helpful. So this study is performed ‎with the aim of comparing the stewardship of RTIs prevention in ‎three pioneer countries and ‎three similar ones to Iran. ‎ ‎ Methods: In this descriptive comparative study, the United States of America, Sweden, and Brazil as the ‎pioneer countries in RTIs prevention were compared to the India, Pakistan, and Turkey as the ‎countries socioeconomically similar to Iran. Embase, PubMed, Scopus, IranDoc, IranMedex, ‎SID, and MagIran were searched. Also a hand search conducted on websites and search engines ‎using related keywords. ‎ Results: In the pioneer countries in RTIs prevention there was a delegation to a particular organization. ‎In the other three countries a part of the Ministry of Transportation had the overall ‎responsibility of RTIs. In Iran there was uncertainty in the stewardship of RTIs prevention. ‎There was little evidence on the role and activities of health systems in RTIs prevention.‎ Conclusion: It seems necessary to define a lead agency organization on RTIs prevention in Iran with ‎sufficient authority and resources. This study also recommends conducting reliable studies to ‎investigate the possible roles that the health system of a country can assume regarding the RTIs ‎prevention.‎